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Wet End Audit - Determine if the Wet End Design meets
the Standards
The function of the wet end is to:
maintain a stable flow to the headbox
ensure that the thick stock is thoroughly mixed with the white
water
ensure that the stock entering the headbox is clean
minimize the air content of the stock.
When any of these functions are not met, problems may arise
with the paper produced.
The components of a wet end are the basis weight control valve,
stuff box, wire pit and silo design, fan pump, deaerator, screens
and cleaners, and all the piping to these components and the headbox.
Should any of these not follow the correct design principles,
there can be problems. Good principles are essential to ensure
that the machine operates in a stable manner.
If a paper analysis determines that the basis weight variations
are in the 1 Hz frequency range or lower, rotating machinery in
the mill are not likely the cause of the problem. The cause is
much more likely a consistency variation in the stock approach
system. This consistency variation can be measured with a wet
end survey, but often the results are not conclusive in tracing
the problem to its source. .

The wet end audit, however, assesses the wet end design of a
paper machine and determines how well it meets normal design standards.
The audit checks to ensure that the system is stable, provides
good mixing, remains clean, and deaerates the stock. With new
paper machine designs including hydraulic headboxes, these principals
are more important than ever. A wet end audit is complimentary
to a wet end
survey. The audit focuses on the design of the wet end while
the survey makes measurements on the wet end.
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